So – Why isn’t 1 a Prime Number??

(Inspired by last week’s FoxTrot2 Cartoon!)

Two common mistakes when it comes to primes:  1 is NOT considered a prime, and 2 is prime (the only even prime)!!   The fact that 1 is not a prime is often confusing, right?  After all, it is technically a number that is ‘divisible only by 1 and itself’ – which is how most people remember and word the definition of prime.  So, why isn’t it considered a prime?

Actually, this is not one of those things that ‘came down off the mountain with Moses’.  No high authority decreed that 1 shouldn’t be prime – indeed, there was a time (centuries back) when 1 was considered a prime!  So, it’s one of those things that has developed into a convention over time, for a variety of reasons, mathematically.  One hears lots of ‘explanations’ for this, but for me, there are two main reasons.  To see these two reasons, visit 1NotPrime.